NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fission. Prokaryotes (Archaea and Bacteria) reproduce asexually through binary fission, in which the parent organism divides in two to produce two genetically identical daughter organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -Since the organisms produced by asexual reproduction are completely identical to the parents due to no variation, they are called clones. So, the correct option is ‘clones’.

Detailed explanation-3: -binary fission, asexual reproduction by a separation of the body into two new bodies. In the process of binary fission, an organism duplicates its genetic material, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and then divides into two parts (cytokinesis), with each new organism receiving one copy of DNA.

Detailed explanation-4: -Final answer: A form of asexual reproduction used by a single-celled organism to produce two identical daughter cells is binary fission.

Detailed explanation-5: -Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.