NEET BIOLOGY

REPRODUCTION

REPRODUCTION IN ORGANISMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The cell that is formed when fertilization occurs is called a ____ page 183
A
zygote
B
mutation
C
chromosome
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -zygote, fertilized egg cell that results from the union of a female gamete (egg, or ovum) with a male gamete (sperm). In the embryonic development of humans and other animals, the zygote stage is brief and is followed by cleavage, when the single cell becomes subdivided into smaller cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fertilization is the process in which haploid gametes fuse to form a diploid cell called a zygote.

Detailed explanation-3: -It takes about five to six days for a zygote to transform into a blastocyst (a microscopic ball of cells) and then into an embryo. Within hours after sperm meets egg, the zygote divides and then continues to divide (and divide). Within days, it’s turned into a blastocyst that’s around one-fifth the size of a period.

Detailed explanation-4: -A zygote, also known as a fertilized ovum or fertilized egg, is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell. The zygote begins as a single cell but divides rapidly in the days following fertilization.

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