NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Similar to flowering plants, ferns have roots, stems and leaves. However, unlike flowering plants, ferns do not have flowers or seeds; instead, they usually reproduce sexually by tiny spores or sometimes can reproduce vegetatively, as exemplified by the walking fern.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ferns, gymnosperms, and flowering plants are all vascular plants. Because they possess vascular tissues, these plants have true stems, leaves, and roots.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ferns & Fern Allies Like forbs, grasses and trees, ferns are “vascular” plants. They have special tissues that transport fluids and nutrients internally. They also have true root systems, leaves and stems.

Detailed explanation-4: -The non-flowering plants that do have vascular tissue may be grouped into: Club mosses or lycophytes are herbaceous vascular plants that reproduce by spores that could stay in the soil for years before growing. Horsetails or Equisitem are considered living fossils because most of its co-species are already extinct.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ferns, club mosses, horsetails, and whisk ferns are seedless vascular plants that reproduce with spores and are found in moist environments.