NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Your ovaries play a critical role in both menstruation and conception. They produce eggs for fertilization and they make the hormones estrogen and progesterone. An ovary releases an egg around the middle of your menstrual cycle (around day 14 of a 28-day cycle) in a process called ovulation.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ovaries are two oval-shaped organs that lie to the upper right and left of the uterus. They produce, store, and release eggs into the fallopian tubes in the process called ovulation (av-yoo-LAY-shun).

Detailed explanation-3: -The ovaries’ primary role is to create the female gamete, ovum, or oocytes through the process of oogenesis. The ovary also functions as an endocrine gland, producing female sex hormones.

Detailed explanation-4: -At birth, the normal female ovary contains about 1-2 million/oocytes (eggs). Females are not capable of making new eggs, and in fact, there is a continuous decline in the total number of eggs each month. By the time a girl enters puberty, only about 25% of her lifetime total egg pool remains, around 300, 000.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ovulation, fertilization, implantation All the eggs for a woman’s lifetime are stored in her ovaries. Women do not keep producing eggs. This is different from men, who continuously make more sperm. About once a month, an egg is released from one of a woman’s two ovaries.