NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

BRAIN

CEREBRUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Match each lesion site with the effect of the lesion:Primary visual cortex
A
Astereognosis
B
Visual agnosia
C
Homonymous hemianopsia
D
Contralateral deficits of voluntary movement and conscious somatosensation
E
Apathy, with loss of initiative, spontaneous thought, and/or emotional responses
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A lesion to the primary visual cortex (V1) abolishes all conscious visual perception in the corresponding part of the visual field.

Detailed explanation-2: -As for the areas of the brain most affected, 40% of homonymous hemianopsias originate in the occipital (rear) lobe of the cerebral hemisphere.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is caused by lesions of the retrochiasmal visual pathways, ie, lesions of the optic tract, the lateral geniculate nucleus, the optic radiations, and the cerebral visual (occipital) cortex (figure 1) [1-4].

There is 1 question to complete.