NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

BRAIN

CEREBRUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is most closely associated with language comprehension?
A
Broca’s area
B
Wernicke’s area
C
somatosensory cortex
D
pituitary gland
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Wernicke’s area is the region of the brain, that contains motor neurons involved in the comprehension of speech. The Wernicke’s area lies close to the auditory cortex. This area is important for the comprehension of speech sounds and is considered to be the language comprehension centre.

Detailed explanation-2: -The brain region known as the Wernicke area, shown in blue, supports a critical component of speech production, referred to as phonologic retrieval, in which the phonemes to be articulated, and their temporal order, are represented mentally.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wernicke’s area is traditionally viewed as being located in the posterior section of the superior temporal gyrus (STG), usually in the left cerebral hemisphere. This area encircles the auditory cortex on the lateral sulcus, the part of the brain where the temporal lobe and parietal lobe meet.

Detailed explanation-4: -The classic “textbook” brain areas for language are Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas (Figure 9.1), which have been associated with syntax and semantics, respectively.

There is 1 question to complete.