NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

BRAIN

SPINAL CORD

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which morphogen is responsible to determining ventralisation of the neural tube?
A
BMP
B
WNT
C
HOX
D
SHH
E
RA
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Secreted signals, known as morphogens, provide the positional information that organizes gene expression and cellular differentiation in many developing tissues. In the vertebrate neural tube, Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) acts as a morphogen to control the pattern of neuronal subtype specification.

Detailed explanation-2: -In ventral regions of the presumptive spinal cord, the secreted molecule sonic hedgehog (Shh) acts as a long-range morphogen(Box 1) that directs the pattern of neurogenesis by conferring positional information to ventral neural progenitors (see Jessell, 2000; Lupo et al., 2006). Here, the Shh signaling pathway(Fig.

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