NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

CHROMOSOMES AND CELL DIVISIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Cells with only half of each homologous pair.
A
haploid
B
autsomes
C
diploid
D
sex chromosomes
E
homologous chromosomes
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Human sperm and eggs, which have only one homologous chromosome from each pair, are said to be haploid (1n). When a sperm and egg fuse, their genetic material combines to form one complete, diploid set of chromosomes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cells with homologous chromosomes are diploid. Reproductive cells, called gametes, are different. They contain only half the full number of chromosomes-one chromosome from each pair. These cells are haploid.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gametes are haploid cells. This means they contain only half the number of chromosomes found in other cells of the organism. Gametes are produced by a type of cell division called meiosis.

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