NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chromatin Chromatin refers to a mixture of DNA and proteins that form the chromosomes found in the cells of humans and other higher organisms. Many of the proteins-namely, histones-package the massive amount of DNA in a genome into a highly compact form that can fit in the cell nucleus.

Detailed explanation-3: -They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and the instructions for the function of the cell in the form of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Chromosomes are composed of DNA arranged into genes and other non-coding areas.

Detailed explanation-4: -A single length of DNA is wrapped many times around lots of proteins? called histones, to form structures called nucleosomes. These nucleosomes then coil up tightly to create chromatin loops. The chromatin loops are then wrapped around each other to make a full chromosome.