NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

CHROMOSOMES AND CELL DIVISIONS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The two halves of the doubled chromosome structure
A
centromeres
B
sister chromatids
C
spindle
D
tissues
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A chromatid is one of the two identical halves of a chromosome that has been replicated in preparation for cell division. The two “sister” chromatids are joined at a constricted region of the chromosome called the centromere.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cohesin is a ring-shaped protein complex Sister chromatids are physically held together by cohesin, which is a protein complex consisting of four core subunits (Fig.

Detailed explanation-3: -Each chromosome consists of 2 sister chromatids. The daughter cells now move in to the third and final phase of meiosis: meiosis II.

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