NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

ENDOCRINE GLANDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Insufficient production during childhood results in dwarfism, while overproduction results in gigantism.
A
Insulin
B
Follicle stimulating hormone
C
Oxytocin
D
Human growth hormone
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The anterior pituitary gland produces growth hormones. Oversecretion of GH causes aberrant bodily growth, resulting in gigantism. The inadequate secretion causes stunted growth, resulting in dwarfism.

Detailed explanation-2: -In adults, a tumor is the most common cause of too much GH production: Pituitary tumors. Most acromegaly cases are caused by a noncancerous (benign) tumor (adenoma) of the pituitary gland. The tumor produces excessive amounts of growth hormone, causing many of the signs and symptoms of acromegaly.

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