NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

FEMALE SEX GLAND OVARIES ÖOGENESIS AND MENSTRUAL CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
which of the following statement is true about primary oocytes
A
undergo meiosis I forming secondary oocyte
B
is a haploid cell
C
develop from oogonia
D
arrested at prophase I until puberty
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The primary oocytes (2n) in female ovaries begin their meiosis in the fetal stage but become arrested in prophase I of meiosis I. When a female hits puberty these arrested primary oocytes (2n) completes meiosis I to form large secondary oocyte (n) and small first polar body(n). Meiosis I is followed by meiosis II.

Detailed explanation-2: -Oocytes are arrested at the first meiotic prophase, held in meiotic arrest by the surrounding follicle cells until a surge of LH from the pituitary stimulates the immature oocyte to resume meiosis. Meiotic arrest depends on a high level of cAMP within the oocyte.

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