NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Basic unit of the nervous system; another name for nerve cell.
A
brain stem
B
axon
C
dendrite
D
neuron
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron. The human brain contains about 100 billion neurons. A neuron has a cell body, which includes the cell nucleus, and special extensions called axons (pronounced AK-sonz) and dendrites (pronounced DEN-drahytz).

Detailed explanation-2: -Neurons are the basic functional units of the nervous system, and they generate electrical signals called action potentials, which allow them to quickly transmit information over long distances. Glia are also essential to nervous system function, but they work mostly by supporting the neurons.

Detailed explanation-3: -Neurons are the basic units of the nervous system and its most important part is the brain, where the information is processed. Every neuron is made of a cell body, also called a soma, dendrites and an axon.

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