EMBRYOLOGY
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Hormones of the body’s endocrine system are important contributors to a stress response. Which gland in the brain initiates hormonal secretion?
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pituitary
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hypothalamus
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adrenal
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amygdala
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -The hypothalamus produces several releasing and inhibiting hormones that act on the pituitary gland, stimulating the release of pituitary hormones. Of the pituitary hormones, several act on other glands located in various regions of the body, whereas other pituitary hormones directly affect their target organs.
Detailed explanation-2: -When we are experiencing something stressful, the hypothalamus releases a hormone called corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). CRH signals the pituitary gland to secrete a hormone called andrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) into the bloodstream.
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