NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Sympathetic stimulation results in the release of noradrenaline, which acts upon alpha-and beta-adrenergic receptors. This results in the following effects: Decreased production of saliva by acinar cells. Increased protein secretion.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sympathetic stimulation will inhibit salivary gland secretions, as with other secretions of the digestive system. Parasympathetic stimulation will cause increased salivation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The sympathetic nerve supply produces predominantly thicker mucous saliva mainly by the sublingual and partly the submandibular glands. This may occur when in certain situations, fear, stress or anger are aroused. This is also the case during hard physical exercise.

Detailed explanation-4: -The salivary glands are supplied by parasympathetic and sympathetic efferent nerves which travel to the glands by separate routes. Once in the glands the axons from each type of nerve intermingle and travel together in association with Schwann cells, forming Schwann-axon bundles.