NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

EMBRYOLOGY

NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The “selectivity” of a particular ion channel refers to its
A
permitting passage by negative but not positive ions.
B
permitting passage by positive but not negative ions
C
ability to change its size depending on the ion needing transport
D
binding with only one type of neurotransmitter.
E
permitting passage only to a specific ion.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Individual ion channels are specific to particular ions, meaning that they usually allow only a single type of ion to pass through them. Both the amino acids that line a channel and the physical width of the channel determine which ions are able to wiggle through from the cell exterior to its interior, and vice versa.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ion channels allow the formation of a concentration gradient between the extracellular fluid and the cytosol. Ion channels are very specific, as they allow only certain ions through the cell membrane.

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