EMBRYOLOGY
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Axon
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Dendrites
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Soma
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Myelin Sheath
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Detailed explanation-1: -The cell body or soma is the location of the nucleus as well as organelles such as smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and other cellular components. The cell body or soma is the location of the nucleus in a nerve cell.
Detailed explanation-2: -Cell body. Also known as a soma, the cell body is the core section of the neuron. The cell body contains genetic information, maintains the neuron’s structure, and provides energy to drive activities. Like other cell bodies, a neuron’s soma contains a nucleus and specialized organelles.
Detailed explanation-3: -The cell nucleus is a key feature of the soma. The nucleus is the source of most of the RNA that is produced in neurons. In general, most proteins are produced from mRNAs that do not travel far from the cell nucleus.