NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HEAD NECK

ROOT OF NECK

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When swallowing, the throat muscles open this tube. This tube allows the pressure in the middle ear to equalize with the pressure of the nasal pharynx which is atmospheric pressure. Which of the following correspond to this tube?
A
Auditory Tube
B
Eustachian Tube
C
Two of the above
D
Internal Auditory Metis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The primary function of the Eustachian tube is to equalize air pressure between the atmosphere and the middle ear. Yawning and swallowing cause contraction of the muscles connected to the Eustachian tube, enabling the tube to open to small amounts of air.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Eustachian tube is a narrow tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose. Normally, the Eustachian tube opens with every swallow or yawn to act as a pressure-equalizing valve for the middle ear.

Detailed explanation-3: -The eustachian tube opens upon swallowing or yawning by contraction of the tensor veli palatini muscle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Inadequate opening of this tube can cause a buildup of fluid in the ears, which can lead to a feeling of pain and pressure in the ear. A tube that is too open can also cause a persistent feeling of pressure as well as hearing unusual sounds such as your own breathing or your own voice too loudly.

There is 1 question to complete.