NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HEAD NECK

TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the name of the disorder that affects the temporomandibular joint?
A
Arthritis
B
Osteoporosis
C
Tendinitis
D
TMJ disorder
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) refers to a group of conditions involving the orofacial region divided into those affecting the masticatory muscles and those affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Detailed explanation-2: -Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a group of more than 30 conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and muscles that control jaw movement. “TMDs” refers to the disorders, and “TMJ” refers only to the temporomandibular joint itself. People have two TMJs; one on each side of the jaw.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sometimes the main cause is excessive strain on the jaw joints and the muscle group that controls chewing, swallowing, and speech. This strain may be a result of bruxism. This is the habitual, involuntary clenching or grinding of the teeth. But trauma to the jaw, the head, or the neck may cause TMD.

There is 1 question to complete.