NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HEAD NECK

THYROID GLAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A capsule of connective tissue that covers the thyroid gland is made up of many secretory parts called
A
colloids
B
follicles
C
capillary networks
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The thyroid gland is divided into lobules by the septae dipping from the capsule. The thyroid lobules consist of many typical units called thyroid follicles . [5] The thyroid follicles are the structural and functional units of a thyroid gland.

Detailed explanation-2: -Follicular cells, which produce the classical thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, arise from endoderm of the primitive pharynx.

Detailed explanation-3: -The five steps of thyroid synthesis are below: Synthesis of Thyroglobulin: Thyrocytes in the thyroid follicles produce a protein called thyroglobulin (TG). TG does not contain any iodine, and it is a precursor protein stored in the lumen of follicles.

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