NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

BLOOD VESSELS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Venous Pooling is a term used to describe the accumulation of blood in the veins. What physiological and structural features are present in veins that prevent venous pooling.
A
Valves
B
Valves and muscles contracting around veins (skeletal muscle pump)
C
Muscles contracting around veins (skeletal muscle pump)
D
Thick muscular walls to push blood up
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Venous stasis occurs as the skeletal muscle pump becomes less efficient, and blood flow within the veins in the lower limbs can become slow-moving or stop completely, leading to pooling and venous stasis. Muscle disuse can contribute to thrombus formation in the intramuscular veins.

Detailed explanation-2: -Structure of a vein, which consists of three main layers; an outer layer of connective tissue, a middle layer of smooth muscle, and an inner layer lined with endothelium. There are three sizes of veins, large, medium, and small.

Detailed explanation-3: -Venous return to the right heart maintains filling pressure, permitting adaptation to changing cardiac output requirements. A prerequisite for such regulation is that the vascular bed with appropriate tone should be adequately filled with blood.

There is 1 question to complete.