NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of fiber is long and thin and allows for stretch and recoil?
A
collagen
B
elastin
C
reticular
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Elastic fibers are long, thin, and highly retractile. Elastin, as its name implies, provides elasticity and extensibility to the dermis and assists in recovery from deformation. Elastin is a highly hydrophobic structural protein making up only 2% of the total protein in the dermis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Elastic fibers in the ECM of these tissues provide the resilience to allow recoil after transient stretching. Elastic fibers are predominantly composed of elastin, a highly hydrophobic protein (≈750 amino acids long).

Detailed explanation-3: -Elastic fibres are essential extracellular matrix macromolecules comprising an elastin core surrounded by a mantle of fibrillin-rich microfibrils. They endow connective tissues such as blood vessels, lungs and skin with the critical properties of elasticity and resilience.

There is 1 question to complete.