NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The large molecules found in intact food cannot pass through the cell membranes. Food needs to be broken into smaller particles so that animals can harness the nutrients and organic molecules. The first step in this process is ingestion. Ingestion is the process of taking in food through the mouth.

Detailed explanation-2: -In either case, the large polymeric molecules in food are broken down during digestion into their monomer subunits-proteins into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol-through the action of enzymes.

Detailed explanation-3: -As food passes through the GI tract, it mixes with digestive juices, causing large molecules of food to break down into smaller molecules. The body then absorbs these smaller molecules through the walls of the small intestine into the bloodstream, which delivers them to the rest of the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -Chemical digestion is the biochemical process in which macromolecules in food are changed into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into body fluids and transported to cells throughout the body. Substances in food that must be chemically digested include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.