NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The submucosal and myenteric nerve plexuses both regulatethe mobility and secretory activity of the GI tract. Both are also a part ofwhich nervous system branch?
A
autonomic nervous system
B
central nervous system
C
somatic nervous system
D
sympathetic nervous system
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The myenteric plexus, located between the longitudinal and circular smooth muscle layers, mainly regulates the relaxation and contraction of the intestinal wall.

Detailed explanation-2: -The inner plexus is the main control for GI secretion and local blood flow. The myenteric plexus extends throughout the entire length of the gut as a linear chain of interconnected neurons. Lying within intestinal smooth muscle, the myenteric plexus focuses on muscle control.

Detailed explanation-3: -The principal function of the myenteric plexus is to produce the peristaltic activity of the intestine. The peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move the food through the digestive tract. The peristalsis is enabled by the reflex activity of the hollow organs known as the peristaltic reflex.

There is 1 question to complete.