NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -The basement membrane between the epidermis and the dermis is indispensable for normal skin functions. It connects, and functionally separates, the epidermis and the dermis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Stratum basale, also known as stratum germinativum, is the deepest layer, separated from the dermis by the basement membrane (basal lamina) and attached to the basement membrane by hemidesmosomes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The dermis is the internal layer of skin. These layers are separated by a layer of material called the basement membrane. Below the dermis, the hypodermis is a layer of subcutaneous fat. Basement membranes are also found in other areas of the body.

Detailed explanation-4: -The boundary between the two skin compartments provides the basal lamina or basement membrane (BM), a highly specialized ECM structure, which physically separates the two compartments rendering primarily a stabilizing, though still dynamic interface and a diffusion barrier [12–19].