NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM SKIN

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When you get cold, your skin responds by ____
A
Making blood vessels constrict
B
Making blood vessels expand
C
Shivering
D
Sweating
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Vasoconstriction (muscles tightening your blood vessels to shrink the space inside) is something your body needs to do sometimes. For example, when you’re outside in the cold, vasoconstriction helps keep you warm.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vasoconstriction is the narrowing (constriction) of blood vessels by small muscles in their walls. When blood vessels constrict, blood flow is slowed or blocked. Vasoconstriction may be slight or severe. It may result from disease, drugs, or psychological conditions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels, which is the opposite of vasodilation. Causes of vasoconstriction include exposure to cold which leads to peripheral vasoconstriction; stress; smoking; medications like NSAIDs; and Raynaud phenomenon.

Detailed explanation-4: -Vasoconstriction and vasodilation In endotherms, warm blood from the body’s core typically loses heat to the environment as it passes near the skin. Shrinking the diameter of blood vessels that supply the skin, a process known as vasoconstriction, reduces blood flow and helps retain heat.

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