NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Jaundice is a condition produced when excess amounts of bilirubin circulating in the blood stream dissolve in the subcutaneous fat (the layer of fat just beneath the skin), causing a yellowish appearance of the skin and the whites of the eyes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Symptoms will usually resolve without treatment in mild cases. However, infants with extremely high bilirubin levels will require treatment with either a blood transfusion or phototherapy. In these cases, jaundice treatment in newborns is vital to help prevent kernicterus.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gilbert’s syndrome is characterised by the liver’s inability to process the yellowish-brown pigment in bile (bilirubin). Too much bilirubin can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice). Gilbert’s syndrome is considered harmless and typically doesn’t need medical treatment.