NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

NERVOUS TISSUE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A neuron consists of a ____ which comprises of Nucleus and Cytoplasm.
A
Nerve
B
Cell body
C
Nucleus
D
Spinal Cord
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cell body is the largest part of the neuron that contains the nucleus and cytoplasm. The cell body is also called the soma.

Detailed explanation-2: -The soma (tree trunk) is where the nucleus lies, where the neuron’s DNA is housed, and where proteins are made to be transported throughout the axon and dendrites.

Detailed explanation-3: -Neurons are similar to other cells in the body because: Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane. Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes. Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.

Detailed explanation-4: -Axoplasm is the cytoplasm within the axon of a neuron (nerve cell). For some neuronal types this can be more than 99% of the total cytoplasm. Axoplasm.

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