NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Anuria, sometimes called anuresis, refers to the lack of urine production. This can happen as a result of conditions like shock, severe blood loss and failure of your heart or kidneys. It can also be due to medications or toxins. Anuria is an emergency and can be life-threatening.

Detailed explanation-2: -The primary complication of anuria is kidney damage or failure. This can be permanent and can cause someone to need dialysis or a kidney transplant. Anuria can be fatal if not treated, so prompt treatment is vital if someone suspects anuria.

Detailed explanation-3: -Diagnosis of anuria requires measuring the individual’s urine output, which is typically done via a urinary catheter to allow for complete emptying of the bladder. Once anuria is established, further diagnostic tests will depend on the differential diagnosis of the underlying cause.

Detailed explanation-4: -If renal function is truly affected the typical course of AKI includes 4 stages: (I) initiation, (II) oligo-anuria, (III) polyuria, and (IV) restitution. In this dynamic process, clinical signs of renal dysfunction emerge during stage 2 (oligo-anuria).