NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

Detailed explanation-1: -Blood entering the glomerulus has filterable and non-filterable components. Filterable blood components include water, nitrogenous waste, and nutrients that will be transferred into the glomerulus to form the glomerular filtrate.

Detailed explanation-2: -These filters aid in clearing the blood of waste and extra fluid. Glomerular filtration seems to occur in the glomerulus where blood is filtered. The process occurs across the 3 layers-the epithelium of Bowman’s capsule, the endothelium of glomerular blood vessels, & a membrane between these two layers.

Detailed explanation-3: -As blood flows through the glomerulus, blood pressure pushes water and solutes from the capillaries into the capsule through a filtration membrane. This glomerular filtration begins the urine formation process.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tubular fluid is the fluid in the tubules of the kidney. It starts as a renal ultrafiltrate in the glomerulus, changes composition through the nephron, and ends up as urine leaving through the ureters.