NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
below normal amounts of urination, early sign of acute kidney failure
A
olguria
B
dysuria
C
polyuria
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Oliguria is the medical term for low urine output. If you have a blockage, your kidneys are producing urine but you aren’t able to excrete it. If you aren’t producing urine, you may have diseases of the kidneys, heart or lungs.

Detailed explanation-2: -As acute kidney injury progresses to the second stage, the urine output may be lower, and the creatinine level doubles. In the late stages of acute kidney injury, urine output is lower still and the creatinine has tripled. Most patients never experience worse than Stage I AKI.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oliguric Phase: The most common initial clinical mani-festation of AKI is oliguria, defined as a reduction in urine output less than 400 mL/day. Oliguria is manifested with-in 1 to 7 days of kidney injury. This phase typically lasts 10 to 14 days but can last months in some cases.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most common cause of oliguria is dehydration. Dehydration is when your body doesn’t have enough water or fluids-generally because it’s losing more than it’s taking in. This can happen when you sweat a lot on a hot day or have a stomach bug that causes diarrhea or vomiting.

There is 1 question to complete.