NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
kidneys retain less water, which dilutes the urine and increases urine output
A
prevention of release of ADH
B
Release of ADH
C
Release of ANP
D
Release of Aldosterone
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is a chemical produced in the brain that causes the kidneys to release less water, decreasing the amount of urine produced. A high ADH level causes the body to produce less urine. A low level results in greater urine production.

Detailed explanation-2: -ADH normally causes the kidneys to make the urine more concentrated. As a result of not responding to the ADH signal, the kidneys release too much water into the urine. This causes the body to produce a large quantity of very dilute urine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Blood pressure, hypertension, and exercise An increase in osmolarity of the blood is a trigger prompting the hypothalamus to release ADH, which signals cells in the kidney tubules to reabsorb more water by inserting aquaporins, thus preventing additional fluid loss in the urine.

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