HISTOLOGY
URINARY SYSTEM
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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kidney stones
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kidney failure
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retention
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oliguria
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Detailed explanation-1: -Referral to nephrology is important for planning kidney replacement therapy and transplant evaluation. The decision to begin kidney replacement therapy is based on the presence of symptoms and not solely on level of GFR. Urgent indications include encephalopathy, pericarditis, and pleuritis due to severe uremia.
Detailed explanation-2: -You may need a kidney transplant if you have end stage renal disease (ESRD). This is a permanent condition of kidney failure. It often needs dialysis. This is a process used to remove wastes and other substances from the blood.
Detailed explanation-3: -Stage 5: Kidney failure (GFR less than 15). When the kidneys do not work well enough to maintain life, you will need dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Detailed explanation-4: -There are many reasons why a kidney transplant could fail, such as: Rejection can damage your kidney and lower the number of years it works. Infection can cause permanent problems with the kidney if it is not found and treated early. Long-term side effects of medicines that can be harmful to kidneys.