NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Urine production.
A
diuresis
B
micturition
C
reabsorption
D
excretion
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -What Is Diuresis? Diuresis is a condition in which the kidneys filter too much bodily fluid. That increases your urine production and the frequency with which you need to use the bathroom. Most adults will urinate about four to six times a day, with average output between 3 cups and 3 quarts of urine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Osmotic diuresis is increased urination due to the presence of certain substances in the fluid filtered by the kidneys. This fluid eventually becomes urine. The process of osmosis created by these substances cause additional water to come into the urine, increasing its amount.

Detailed explanation-3: -Causes of Diuresis Diuresis is often a side effect of other medical complications, such as heart failure or kidney failure. It can develop as a response to drug use, a response to certain foods (or drinks), high blood pressure, excessive intake of liquids, a kidney obstruction, or diabetes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Osmotic diuresis is the increase of urination rate caused by the presence of certain substances in the small tubes of the kidneys. The excretion occurs when substances such as glucose enter the kidney tubules and cannot be reabsorbed (due to a pathological state or the normal nature of the substance).

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