NEET PG DENTAL EXAM

HISTOLOGY

URINARY SYSTEM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the term meaning abnormal hardening of the kidney?
A
arthrosclerosis
B
nephrosclerosis
C
nephrostenosis
D
cystostenosis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glomerulosclerosis refers to scarring or hardening of the glomeruli–blood vessels located in the kidneys. The glomeruli filter the blood as it passes through the kidneys. They remove waste fluids that then leave the body as urine. Damaged glomeruli can’t perform their job adequately.

Detailed explanation-2: -Listen to pronunciation. (HY-droh-neh-FROH-sis) Abnormal enlargement of a kidney, which may be caused by blockage of the ureter (such as by a kidney stone) or chronic kidney disease that prevents urine from draining into the bladder.

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