OBJECTIVE FORESTRY

Detailed explanation-1: -Silvopasture is an agroforestry practice that integrates tree, livestock, and forage management on the same piece of land to diversify production, increase animal wellbeing, and enhance ecosystem services.

Detailed explanation-2: -Silvopastoral systems (SPS) are agroforestry arrangements that purposely combine fodder plants, such as grasses and leguminous herbs, with shrubs and trees for animal nutrition and complementary uses (Murgueitio et al. 2011).

Detailed explanation-3: -Agrosilvopastoral systems: Animals, trees and crops Examples: Homegardens involving animals, apiculture (i.e., beekeeping) with crops and trees.