PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Despite Kazakhstan’s improving its Corruption Perception Index rank from 113 in 2019 to 102 in 2021, corruption remains a challenge: the judiciary, police, customs, and medical system are often cited as the source of problems.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ethnic conflicts in Kazakhstan refer to a series of insurgencies in Kazakhstan that date back to when the country was part of the Soviet Union, then known as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

Detailed explanation-3: -Kazakhstan is generally a safe place for expatriates to live. There are, however, some tensions between rich and poor: muggings and theft occur, especially in the cities. Expats are therefore advised to avoid walking alone, take prearranged taxis and stick to well-lit and well-populated areas.

Detailed explanation-4: -The protests began peacefully in the oil-producing city of Zhanaozen and quickly spread to other cities in the country, especially the nation’s largest city Almaty, which saw its demonstrations turn into violent riots, fueled by rising dissatisfaction with the government and widespread poverty.