THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
PSYCHOLOGY MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Stanley Schachter
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William James
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Walter Cannon
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Richard Lazarus
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Charles Darwin
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Detailed explanation-1: -As William James put it, “We feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble.”
Detailed explanation-2: -In 1884, the philosopher and early psychologist William James argued that, contrary to common belief, our emotional reaction to a situation comes after our physical reactions. “We feel sorry because we cry, angry because we strike, afraid because we tremble, ‘’ he wrote.
Detailed explanation-3: -James (1890) presented a bold proposal in The Principles of Psychology: emotions are the sensation of bodily changes, or as he put it, “the bodily changes follow directly the perception of the exciting fact, and that our feeling of the same changes as they occur IS the emotion” (Vol. 2, p.
Detailed explanation-4: -The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion. Essentially, emotions stem from your interpretation of your physical sensations. For example, your heart beating wildly would lead you to realize that you are afraid.
Detailed explanation-5: -It was developed by philosopher John Dewey and named for two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange (see modern criticism for more on the theory’s origin). The basic premise of the theory is that physiological arousal instigates the experience of emotion.