PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Option A-Motivation by arousal refers to the drive created by the need to be stimulated and feel a sense of activation. In the above examples, skydiving reflects such an experience with no absolute need being met in its engagement. Therefore, option A would be the appropriate choice.

Detailed explanation-2: -The optimal level of arousal theory can be applied to explain why people seek out social activities such as going to the club or attending a party. According to the theory, people are motivated to seek out situations that provide the right amount of stimulation – not too much and not too little (Gross, 1998).

Detailed explanation-3: -The arousal theory of motivation would be most helpful for explaining why: recreational skydivers jump out of airplanes. When a physiological need such as hunger creates an aroused tension state, this: drives the organism to reduce the need.

Detailed explanation-4: -The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal. According to the arousal theory of motivation, each person has a unique arousal level that is right for them.

Detailed explanation-5: -Examples of arousal theory include: If our arousal levels drop too low, we might seek stimulation by going out to a nightclub with friends. If our arousal levels become too elevated and we become overstimulated, we might be motivated to select a relaxing activity such as going for a walk or taking a nap.