THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
SOCIAL THEORY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Individuals ascertain how to act or perform by observing another individual.
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Learning through trial and error.
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Reading a text.
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Listening to a podcast.
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Detailed explanation-1: -What is Modelling Learning? Modelling is the process of learning by copying others’ behaviour. It is also called Observational Learning. Humans model one another naturally – for example, kids use modelling to learn how to tie their shoes or use utensils.
Detailed explanation-2: -Observational learning is the process of learning by watching the behaviors of others. The targeted behavior is watched, memorized, and then mimicked. Also known as shaping and modeling, observational learning is most common in children as they imitate behaviors of adults.
Detailed explanation-3: -There are specific steps in the process of modeling that must be followed if learning is to be successful. These steps include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. Through modeling, Bandura has shown that children learn many things both good and bad simply by watching their parents, siblings, and others.
Detailed explanation-4: -Bandura goes on to explain that “Fortunately, most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions, this coded information serves as a guide for action."