PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Social categorization is the process through which we group individuals based upon social information. The “Big Three” are sex, race, and age, but numerous other dimensions are categorized as well, such as social status, occupation, and even perceptually ambiguous categories such as sexual orientation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorization-the natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups.

Detailed explanation-3: -In sociology and social psychology, an in-group is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an out-group is a social group with which an individual does not identify.

Detailed explanation-4: -Social identity theory and self-categorization theory suggest that people categorize themselves as belonging to certain groups such as nationality, gender, or even sports teams. Social identity theory focuses on how group memberships guide intergroup behavior and influence an individual’s self-concept.