THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
SOCIAL THEORY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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In-group favoritism
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Social comparison
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Social categorization
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The self-esteem hypothesis
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Detailed explanation-1: -The third process, social comparison, is the process by which people compare their group with other groups in terms of prestige and social standing. In order to maintain self-esteem, one must perceive his or her in-group as having a higher social standing than an out-group.
Detailed explanation-2: -Social comparison is a pervasive and fundamental feature of group life. People compare themselves with fellow group members, they compare themselves with people in other groups, and they compare their own group with other groups.
Detailed explanation-3: -The social comparison process involves people coming to know themselves by evaluating their own attitudes, abilities, and traits in comparison with others. In most cases, we try to compare ourselves to those in our peer group or with whom we are similar.
Detailed explanation-4: -Upward, Downward, and Horizontal Social Comparisons: Effects on Adjustment, Emotions, and Persistence in Teachers.