PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

SOCIAL THEORY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is social categorization?
A
The part of the self-concept that is based on group membership
B
Behaviour that is biased towards the benefits of the in-group
C
Trivial group differences are created artificially to investigate the effects of social categorization on intergroup discrimination
D
A person has not just one “personal self”, but rather several social selves that correspond to group membership
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: –In the Social Identity Theory, a person has not just one “personal self", but rather several social selves that correspond to widening circles of group membership.-this is based on membership to social groups.-Membership to social groups can have both positive and negative associations.

Detailed explanation-2: -Social categorization involves the classification of oneself and others, often unconsciously or without intention, as members of social groups on the basis of shared attributes such as ethnicity, physical features, or even psychological traits (Stangor et al., 1992; Kunda and Spencer, 2003; Abrams, 2012).

Detailed explanation-3: -Abstract. Social identity theory and self-categorization theory suggest that people categorize themselves as belonging to certain groups such as nationality, gender, or even sports teams. Social identity theory focuses on how group memberships guide intergroup behavior and influence an individual’s self-concept.

Detailed explanation-4: -Social categorization is a theory that attempts to explain how people are separated into groups based on visible characteristics, for example, race, ethnicity, gender. These social groupings allow people to make conclusions about others and themselves quickly.

Detailed explanation-5: -A social category is a group of people who share common traits or characteristics but do not interact with one another. Commonalities can range from age, gender, race, income level, education level, favorite color, leisure activities, religion, etc. Sharing interests or features puts people in the same social category.

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