PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Locke’s political philosophy directly influenced the American Declaration of Independence. For Rousseau, the state of nature is relatively peaceful, but a social contract becomes necessary to overcome conflicts that inevitably arise as society grows and individuals become dependent on others to meet their needs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Rousseau’s central argument in The Social Contract is that government attains its right to exist and to govern by “the consent of the governed.” Today this may not seem too extreme an idea, but it was a radical position when The Social Contract was published.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rousseau’s idea of the “social contract, ‘’ which asserted that the people must give up some freedom to gain the protection of the government, heavily influenced the Constitutional Framers.

Detailed explanation-4: -He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land. Rousseau had in mind a democracy on a small scale, a city-state like his native Geneva.

Detailed explanation-5: -The American revolutionary generation drew many of its ideas from the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704).