PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) famously leaned in the latter direction. He argued in his book Leviathan that, without government, life would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”

Detailed explanation-2: -Aristotle argued that morality is learned, and that we’re born as “amoral creatures” while Sigmund Freud considered new-borns a moral blank slate.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hobbes believed that humankind was basically evil and that the state of nature was therefore one of perpetual war and conflict. Continually faced with the threat of violent death, people formed a government for protection.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thomas Hobbes believed that all humans are naturally selfish and wicked and prone to fighting. He said that in order to escape a bleak life, people should give up their rights to a strong leader who would give them law and order.

Detailed explanation-5: -Hobbes believed that a government headed by a king was the best form that the sovereign could take. Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued.