THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
a few seconds before telephone starts to ring
|
|
at the same time telephone starts to ring
|
|
a half second after the phone rings
|
|
a few seconds after phone stops ringing
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Classical conditioning is learning through association and was first demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov showed that dogs could be conditioned to salivate at the sound of a bell if that sound was repeatedly presented at the same time that they were given food.
Detailed explanation-2: -conditioned response. A dog salivates to the sound of a tone because the tone has regularly been associated with the delivery of food.
Detailed explanation-3: -For example, whenever you come home wearing a baseball cap, you take your child to the park to play. So, whenever your child sees you come home with a baseball cap, he is excited because he has associated your baseball cap with a trip to the park. This learning by association is classical conditioning.
Detailed explanation-4: -Acquisition. Acquisition is the initial stage of learning when a response is first established and gradually strengthened. Extinction. Spontaneous Recovery. Stimulus Generalization. Stimulus Discrimination.