THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS
STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Negative reinforcement
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Positive reinforcement
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Punishment
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Secondary reinforcement
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Detailed explanation-1: -Question 13 Right answer-Punishment Explanation-Punishment refers to technique that can reduce an unwanted or undesirable behavioral pattern. Here Suspending the basket ball player is an example of negative punishment which aims to decrease the un…
Detailed explanation-2: -For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
Detailed explanation-3: -The given scenario is an example of negative punishment.
Detailed explanation-4: -In negative punishment, you remove a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior. For example, when a child misbehaves, a parent can take away a favorite toy. In this case, a stimulus (the toy) is removed in order to decrease the behavior.
Detailed explanation-5: -Spanking for misbehavior is an example of punishment by application. Negative punishment, also known as punishment by removal, occurs when a favorable event or outcome is removed after a behavior occurs. Taking away a child’s video game following misbehavior is an example of negative punishment.