PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The emotional tone of our dreams is especially likely to be influenced by activation of the ____ during REM sleep.
A
sensory cortex
B
limbic system
C
frontal lobes
D
pineal gland
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The amygdala, an almond-shaped structure involved in processing emotions, becomes increasingly active during REM sleep.

Detailed explanation-2: -The limbic system in the mid-brain deals with emotions in both waking and dreaming and includes the amygdala, which is mostly associated with fear and is especially active during dreams.

Detailed explanation-3: -The limbic system is also known to be active in REM sleep. In addition, during REM sleep limbic structures are active as a part of a closed-loop system, disengaged from overt behavioral mechanisms. This system would make possible the realistic rehearsal of threatening situations without active bodily responses.

Detailed explanation-4: -Subjects awakened from REM sleep recall elaborate, vivid, hallucinogenic and emotional dreams, whereas subjects awakened during non-REM sleep report fewer dreams, which, when they occur, are more conceptual, less vivid and less emotion-laden.

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