PSYCHOLOGY OF EMOTIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -The fact that perceptions involve more than the sum of our sensations best illustrates the importance of: relative clarity.

Detailed explanation-2: -Perceptual set theory stresses the idea of perception as an active process involving selection, inference and interpretation (known as top-down processing ). The concept of perceptual set is important to the active process of perception.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bottom-up and top-down processing are two different ways of making sense of stimuli. In bottom-up processing, we allow the stimulus itself to shape our perception, without any preconceived ideas. In top-down processing, we use our background knowledge and expectations to interpret what we see.

Detailed explanation-4: -In top-down processing, perceptions begin with the most general and move toward the more specific. These perceptions are heavily influenced by our expectations and prior knowledge. 1 Put simply, your brain applies what it knows to fill in the blanks and anticipate what’s next.

Detailed explanation-5: -Perceptual constancy is referred to as a top-down process because we are looking to perceive an object despite any changes in shape, size, and so on. Taking those changes into account would require bottom-up processing.