SOLAR SYSTEM

Detailed explanation-1: -The solstice (combining the Latin words sol for “Sun” and sistere for “To Stand Still”) is the point where the Sun appears to reach either its highest or lowest point in the sky for the year and thus ancient astronomers came to know the day as one where the Sun appeared to stand still.

Detailed explanation-2: -Solstices occur when Earth’s axis is pointed directly toward our Sun. This happens twice a year during Earth’s orbit. Near June 21 the north pole is tilted 23.5 degrees toward our Sun and the northern hemisphere experiences summer solstice, the longest day of the northern hemisphere year.

Detailed explanation-3: -During the winter solstice, the Sun shines most directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, 23.5 degrees south of the equator, giving its most direct energy on Earth to the Southern Hemisphere.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, in the Northern Hemisphere, we are having winter when Earth is closest to the Sun and summer when it is farthest away!